Release Date: 10th February 2022
To access the original FCA document, click here.
Summary
Julius Baer International Limited (JBI) was fined £18,022,500 by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on 10 February 2022. The fine was reduced from £24,496,700 due to an early settlement agreement. The FCA identified significant breaches of the Authority’s Principles for Businesses between 1 March 2007 and 7 July 2014, particularly concerning the facilitation of improper commission payments and failure to manage financial crime risks.
Key Takeaways for Other Firms:
- Integrity and Transparency:
- Avoid facilitating arrangements that could be seen as corrupt or involve financial crime.
- Ensure all commission rates and finder’s fees are standard and justified.
- Report any suspicions of bribery or corruption to authorities immediately.
- Governance and Control:
- Implement and adhere to robust governance and control frameworks, especially regarding relationships with third parties.
- Ensure that all policies and procedures are comprehensive and regularly updated.
- Maintain clear communication and oversight within all levels of management and compliance.
- Risk Management:
- Conduct regular risk assessments and ensure scenarios cover all potential financial crime indicators.
- Establish thorough checks and balances to identify and mitigate risks promptly.
- Ensure transparency with clients regarding any arrangements that could affect their interests.
Summary of Findings:
- Improper Finder’s Arrangements:
- JBI facilitated arrangements where high commissions were paid to Mr Dimitri Merinson for introducing Yukos Group Companies to Julius Baer, leading to large profits for both Mr Merinson and Julius Baer.
- These commissions were unusually high and involved complex FX transactions, raising significant red flags of potential bribery and corruption.
- Inadequate Response to Red Flags:
- Despite multiple internal concerns raised about the nature of these arrangements, JBI failed to report them promptly to the FCA and continued business with the involved parties.
- It wasn’t until May 2014 that JBI reported potential acts of bribery and corruption to UK law enforcement and the FCA.
- Systemic Failures:
- JBI lacked adequate policies and procedures to manage financial crime risks associated with Finder’s arrangements.
- The involvement of senior management in these arrangements without proper scrutiny exacerbated the risk and occurrence of financial crime.
In conclusion, the FCA’s action against JBI highlights the critical importance of maintaining integrity, robust governance, and effective risk management systems. Firms must ensure transparent operations, swift action on red flags, and adherence to regulatory expectations to avoid similar penalties and reputational damage.